Students: Syllabi: Course Curriculum
| First
Year Program |
Clock
Hours |
Credit
Hours |
| Fall
Semester |
|
|
| BSC
111 |
Gross
Anatomy |
56/56
lab |
8 |
| BSC
112 |
Histology |
56/28
lab |
6 |
| BSC
113 |
Biochemistry |
84 |
6 |
| PMD
111 |
Podiatric
Medicine I / Geriatrics |
28 |
2 |
| PMD
112 |
Introduction
to Medicine |
28 |
2 |
| Total |
252/84
lab |
24 |
| Spring
Semester |
| BSC
124 |
Lower
Extremity Anatomy |
56/84
lab |
10 |
| BSC
125 |
Neurobiology |
42/28
lab |
5 |
| BSC
126 |
Physiology |
84 |
6 |
| BSC
127 |
Basic
Microbiology and Immunology |
28/28
lab |
4 |
| GMD
121 |
Physical
Diagnosis |
10/32
lab |
3 |
| ORT
121 |
Biomechanics |
42 |
3 |
| Semester
Total |
262/172
lab |
31 |
| Year
Total |
514/256
lab |
55 |
| Second
Year Program |
| Fall
Semester |
| BSC
216 |
Microbiology
and Infectious Disease |
56/14
lab |
5 |
| BSC
218 |
Pathology |
56 |
4 |
| BSC
219 |
Pharmacology
and Therapeutics |
56 |
4 |
| ORT
211 |
Biomechanics |
28 |
2 |
| ORT
212 |
Physical
Medicine & Rehab |
12 |
1 |
| PMD
211 |
Biomechanics
Podiatric Medicine II |
28 |
2 |
| PMD
212 |
Physical
Diagnosis |
42 |
3 |
| Semester
Total |
278/14
lab |
21 |
| Spring
Semester |
| BSC
227 |
Pathology
Case Study |
28 |
2 |
| BSC
228 |
Pathology |
56 |
4 |
| BSC
229 |
Pharmacology
and Therapeutics |
56 |
4 |
| PMD
221 |
Podiatric
Medicine II |
28 |
2 |
| PMD
222 |
Podiatric
Medical Skills |
28
lab |
2 |
| PMD
224 |
Radiology |
28 |
2 |
| SUR
221 |
Introduction
to Podiatric Surgery |
28/2
lab |
2 |
| Semester
Total |
224/30
lab |
18 |
Year
Total
**The second year
program also includes a standardized patient rotation. |
460/44
lab |
36 |
| Third
Year Program |
| Fall
Semester |
| CMD
314 |
Public
Health Jurisprudence |
28 |
2 |
| GMD
314 |
Neurology |
28 |
2 |
| GMD
315 |
Dermatology |
28 |
2 |
| GMD
316 |
General
Medicine |
56 |
4 |
| ORT
314 |
Podopediatrics |
28 |
2 |
| SUR
313 |
Podiatric
Surgery |
28 |
2 |
| Semester
Total |
196 |
14 |
| Spring
Semester |
| CMD
324 |
Business
Administration |
28 |
2 |
| GMD
326 |
General
Medicine |
56 |
4 |
| ORT
325 |
Sports
Medicine |
28 |
2 |
| SUR
323 |
Podiatric
Surgery |
28 |
2 |
| SUR
325 |
Traumatology |
28 |
2 |
| Semester
Total |
|
168 |
12 |
| Year Total |
|
364 |
26 |
| Grand
Total |
|
1380/300
lab |
120 |
The third
year program also includes clinical rotations
throughout all departments of the College and clinic.
Clinical
Fourth Year Program
5
Year Extended Curriculum
The following outline
describes the 10-semester curriculum for the extended D.P.M. curriculum
for the 1999-2000 academic year. One
credit is assigned to a course for every fifty minutes of lecture or laboratory
per week in a semester.
| First
Year Program |
Clock
Hours |
Credit
Hours |
| Fall
Semester |
| BSC
112 |
Histology |
56/28
lab |
6 |
| BSC
113 |
Biochemistry |
84 |
6 |
| PMD
111 |
Podiatric
Medicine I / Geriatrics |
28 |
2 |
| PMD 112 |
Introduction
to Medicine |
28 |
2 |
| Semester
Total |
|
168/28
lab |
16 |
| Spring
Semester |
| BSC
125 |
Neurobiology |
42/28
lab |
5 |
| BSC
126 |
Physiology |
84 |
6 |
| BSC
127 |
Basic
Microbiology and Immunology |
28/28
lab |
4 |
| Semester Total |
|
154/56
lab |
15 |
| Year Total |
|
350/84
lab |
31 |
| Second
Year Program |
| Fall
Semester |
| BSC
111 |
Gross
Anatomy |
56/84
lab |
10 |
| BSC
216 |
Microbiology
and Infectious Disease |
56/14
lab |
5 |
| PMD
211 |
Podiatric
Medicine II |
28 |
2 |
| Semester
Total |
|
140/70
lab |
15 |
| Spring
Semester |
| BSC
124 |
Lower
Extremity Anatomy |
56/84
lab |
10 |
| GMD
121 |
Physical
Diagnosis |
10/32
lab |
3 |
| ORT
121 |
Biomechanics |
42 |
3 |
| PMD
221 |
Podiatric
Medicine II |
28 |
2 |
| PMD
224 |
Radiology |
28 |
2 |
| Semester Total |
|
196/84
lab |
20 |
| Year Total |
|
304/186
lab |
35 |
| Third
Year Program |
| Fall
Semester |
| BSC
218 |
Pathology |
56 |
4 |
| BSC
219 |
Pharmacology
and Therapeutics |
56 |
4 |
| ORT
211 |
Biomechanics |
28 |
2 |
| ORT
212 |
Physical
Medicine & Rehab |
12 |
1 |
| PMD
212 |
Physical
Diagnosis |
42 |
3 |
| Total |
|
194 |
14 |
| Spring
Semester |
| BSC
227 |
Pathology
Case Study |
28 |
2 |
| BSC
228 |
Pathology |
56 |
4 |
| BSC
229 |
Pharmacology
and Therapeutics |
56 |
4 |
| PMD
222 |
Podiatric
Medical Skills |
/28
lab |
2 |
| SUR
221 |
Introduction
to Podiatric Surgery |
28/2
lab |
2 |
| Semester
Total |
|
168/30
lab |
14 |
|
Year Total
|
|
362/30
lab |
28 |
|
This year
also includes a standardized patient rotation.
|
| Fourth
Year Program |
| Fall
Semester |
| CMD
314 |
Public
Health Jurisprudence |
28 |
2 |
| GMD
314 |
Neurology |
28 |
2 |
| GMD
315 |
Dermatology |
28 |
2 |
| GMD
316 |
General
Medicine |
56 |
4 |
| ORT
314 |
Podopediatrics |
28 |
2 |
| SUR
313 |
Podiatric
Surgery |
28 |
2 |
| Semester
Total |
|
196 |
14 |
| Spring
Semester |
| CMD
324 |
Business
Administration |
28 |
2 |
| GMD
326 |
General
Medicine |
56 |
4 |
| ORT
325 |
Sports
Medicine |
28 |
2 |
| SUR
323 |
Podiatric
Surgery |
28 |
2 |
| SUR
325 |
Traumatology |
28 |
2 |
| Semester Total |
|
168 |
12 |
| Year Total |
|
364 |
26 |
| Grand
Total |
|
1380/300
lab |
120 |
This
year the program also includes clinical rotations
throughout all departments of the College and clinic.
Clinical
Fifth Year Program
Course
Descriptions
Pre-Clinical Education
Pre-clinical
education at OCPM provides a thorough grounding in the basic sciences
and thought processes related to medical practice. Studies in the first
year focus on normal structure and function of cells, tissues, whole organs
and organ systems. In the second year, courses focus on the analysis of
abnormal structure and function and include: basic disease processes (underlying
causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, principles of disease management);
a study of microorganisms capable of invading body tissues to cause disease
as well as our immune defense mechanisms to prevent this; and study of
the drugs used to prevent and treat disease (drug actions, applications,
adverse reactions).
The knowledge
you will gain in pre-clinical courses is the factual foundation for upper
level clinical courses and patient care rotations. It is also the ability
to learn independently, so that you can keep up with inevitable revisions
and new advances in podiatric medicine throughout your career. Knowledge
of basic medical sciences marks you as a health professional with a modern
education, which will engender the respect of your colleagues in other
medical disciplines as well as the confidence of your patients.
BSC111
Gross Anatomy
The macroscopic
anatomy of the upper limb, thorax, abdomen, head and neck, pelvis and
perineum of the human body is described, utilizing audiovisual teaching
aids and full cadaver dissection. The course is taught using a regional
approach, with emphasis on structural and functional relationship. The
laboratory instruction includes cadaver dissection supplemented with anatomical
prosections, as well as radiological and living (surface) anatomy.
BSC
112 Histology
Histology
is the study of the microscopic organization of the human body. Reciprocal
relationships between normal structural features and their functions are
emphasized. Macromolecules, organelles, cells, fundamental body tissues
and organs are compared and contrasted. Light microscopic preparations
are examined in laboratories, which are closely correlated with lecture
topics.
BSC
113 Biochemistry
The study
of the physical and chemical properties of the major constituents of cells
and body fluids. This includes structures, functions and biochemical mechanisms
involved in the biosyntheses, utilization and degradation of amino acids,
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Also included are
enzyme kinetics, bioenergetics, endocrine systems and introduction to
inborn errors of metabolism, nutrition, and biochemistry of specialized
tissue and fluids.
BSC
124 Lower Extremity Anatomy
Lower
extremity anatomy presents the detailed macroscopic anatomy of the lower
limb. The course is augmented with radiographs, MRI, surface anatomy and
cross sectional studies. The course includes an introduction to basic
concepts of podiatric medicine, surgery, and biomechanics. Laboratory
instruction includes a detailed dissection of the lower limb.
BSC125
Neurobiology
Neurobiology
is the study of the structure and function of the nervous system. The
course will deal with the anatomy, microscopic anatomy, and physiology
of the individual neurons and systems of neurons which comprise the component
parts of the nervous system. Topics will include sensory, special sensory
and motor systems, the cerebral cortex, diencephalon, cerebellum, brainstem
and spinal cord. Discussions will include reference to clinical disorders
related to those structures. Laboratory sessions will help the students
gain a three dimensional perspective of nervous system through hands-on
dissection.
BSC
126 Physiology
The study
of basic concepts of normal organ and organ system function, including
body fluids and compartments, muscle physiology, cardiovascular physiology,
renal function, respiration, gastrointestinal physiology and endocrinology.
Emphasis is placed on the regulatory functions of each organ or system,
as well as the contribution of each system to whole body homeostasis.
BSC
127 Basic Microbiology and Immunology
This
course will introduce the student to the basic concepts, characteristics
and techniques used in the study of the clinically significant microbic
groups: viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and metazoa. The structure,
metabolism, genetics, control and laboratory techniques of each microbic
group will be described. This course will also introduce the student to
the molecular, cellular and organismal mechanisms responsible for the
human immune response system. Laboratory will provide hands on experience
in staining, cultivation, identification, sensitivity testing, and immunologic
techniques.
BSC
216 Microbiology and Infectious Disease
The study
of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa of clinical significance. Basic
characteristics of each of the major pathogenic groups will be reviewed
in relation to their structure, genetics, and control. Human immune response
function and dysfunction will be reviewed in detail. The infectious disease
process and selected viral, bacterial, mycobacterial, fungal, and parasitic
diseases of importance to clinical practice and public health will be
studied.
BSC
218 and BSC 228 Pathology
The study
of disease with emphasis on epidemiology, pathogenesis, natural history,
morphologic appearance and relationship to clinical manifestation. Emphasis
is placed on basic cellular pathologic processes (injury, inflammation,
and repair, neoplasia), and description of diseases organized by organ
system.
BSC
227 Pathology Case Studies (Spring semester)
An introduction
to the concepts of clinical decision making through the use of case studies.
Emphasis will be placed on ordering laboratory tests and their interpretation.
BSC
219 and BSC 229 Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Historically,
the clinician was responsible for information about the sources, physical
and chemical properties, compounding and dispensing of drugs. Today the
practitioners responsibility requires the rational clinical use
of therapeutic agents for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of
disease based on an understanding of pharmacological principles. This
course is designed to prepare practitioners to prescribe for maximum benefit
and to recognize the clinical ramifications of concomitant drug therapy.
Clinicals
CLI
200 Standardized Patients Rotation
This
is a course held in the second year, as the next step after Physical Diagnosis,
teaching students interviewing techniques, patient interaction and proper
recording of the patient history. The course is held in one month small
group rotations.
CLI
300 Biomechanics Rotation
This rotation provides
the student with the opportunity for observation and practice of examination
skills required in performing a musculoskeletal and biomechanical evaluation
of patients presenting with conditions the result of altered or abnormal
pedal biomechanical/musculoskeletal history, Podiatric arthrometric evaluation,
visual gait analysis and musculoskeletal examination to include muscle
strength testing, flexibility and range of motion. The student is also
taught, and provided opportunities for practice, various methods of obtaining
and evaluating proper biomechanical cast impressions of the feet for the
purpose of fabricating orthotic devices. Emphasis in this rotation is
on the practice and refinement of clinical and manual skills.
CLI
310 Podiatric Surgery Rotation
The Surgery Clinic
is a rotation which stresses complete pre-operative and post-operative
management of a surgical patient. Many foot deformities are amenable to
surgical correction. Work up for the purposes of establishing proper diagnosis,
selection to appropriate surgical procedure, and designing a proper follow-up
plan are necessary components of successful surgical outcome. Proper postoperative
patient care as well as early recognition of potential surgical complications
will be stressed. These are essential to a successful surgical practice.
While the scope of surgery will vary greatly with differences in postgraduate
training, there exists a basic core of knowledge and various techniques
which are consistent with successful surgical outcome. In order to be
a successful surgeon, it is imperative that the student master those basic
skills which will be utilized throughout his or her career. This rotation
will be a foundation upon which you build your surgical career.
CLI
320 Radiology Rotation
The Radiology rotation
focuses on those skills commonly performed by the Podiatrist. This includes
positioning and developing radiographs along with recognizing the most
common pedal pathologies.
CLI
340 ACLS / CPR
The course certifies
third year students in cardio-pulmonary resuscitation and advance cardiac
life support. This is in accordance with American Heart Association standards.
Common office emergencies are also covered in the course.
CLI
350 Podiatric Medicine Rotation
The Podiatric Medicine
Rotation gives students the opportunity to perform primary Podiatric care
under the supervision of the clinical faculty. Students learn basic Podiatric
pilliative care techniques on the patients, as well as how to record their
findings in the medical record. Students are evaluated on their ability
to present the case history, treat the patient and properly record their
findings. Students receive clinical conferences on a variety of Podiatric
medical topics, with practical exams in many areas.
CLI
360 Community Medicine Rotation
In addition to the
rotations on campus, the College operates several Community Medicine clinics
in various sites throughout the city of Cleveland to fulfill the College's
commitment to serve the community. Students are assigned to these clinics
and treat patients under the supervision of members of the clinical faculty.
These clinics afford students the opportunity to provide care and develop
an understanding and appreciation of community based health problems.
CLI
370 History & Physical Rotation
This is a two month
external rotation at an area hospital. Students are instructed in skills,
values and knowledge necessary to perform a complete medical history and
physical.
CLI
380 New Patient Evaluation Rotation
The New Patient Evaluation
rotation gives students the opportunity to perform history and lower extremity
physical examinations on patients, and to properly record their findings.
Students will begin to make diagnoses, and formulate treatment plans under
the supervision of the clinical faculty. Students will treat the patients
on the initial visit, and refer them to the proper department for follow-up
care. Students are evaluated on their ability to properly perform a Podiatric
history and physical exam, treat the patient and properly record their
findings. Students will continue to learn physical diagnosis skills in
clinical conferences on a variety of subjects.
CLI
390 Simulated Patients Rotation
The simulated patient
lab has been started to offer third year students experiences and feedback
not available in other rotations. Simulated patients are actors who are
coached to simulate an actual patient so accurately that the simulation
cannot be detected by a skilled clinician. In performing the simulation,
the simulated patient presents the "gestalt" of the patient
being simulated; not just the history but the body language and personality
characteristics as well. Properly trained simulation patients will not
vary in the picture they present from student to student. This provides
a standardization to teaching and evaluation, not offered elsewhere in
the clinical curriculum.
CLI
440 Senior Rotation - Cleveland Foot & Ankle Clinic
The senior podiatric
rotation is a three month rotation at the Cleveland Foot & Ankle Clinic,
which emphasizes competencies needed to enter the next stage of podiatric
training. Experiences are gained in the main clinic and external podiatric
sites affiliated with the college. The rotation is evaluated by means
of multi-station O.S.C.E.
CLI
490 Physical Diagnosis & Medicine Rotation
The Physical Diagnosis
rotation is a one month experience in one of the six area hospitals which
is designed to provide experience in history and physical examinations.
Each rotation site will provide the same core experiences, (based on the
goals and objectives), in patient assessment techniques (i.e., history
and physical examination), the understanding of disease processes, and
management strategies. In addition to the core experiences, each rotation
site may add additional exposures and training.
CLI
495 Externships / Clerkships
The externship program
is designed to enhance the clinical education and patient exposure of
the podiatric medical student. This interdisciplinary training affords
students an opportunity to share and expand their knowledge with experienced
members of the health care team in Cleveland and around the country.
Department
of Community Medicine
CMD
314 Public Health Jurisprudence
This
course presents issues of concern to the practicing podiatrist and includes;
the development of public health in America, disease prevention and control,
environmental effects on health and disease, substance abuse, the role
of the federal government in the provision of public health, the US health
care system, occupational medicine, ethics in podiatric medicine and medical
jurisprudence.
CMD
324 Business Administration
This
course present issues of concern to the podiatrist about to enter medical
practice. Topics include the complete scope of business issues necessary
to prepare the student to compete in a changing medical marketplace.
Department
of General Medicine
GMD
121 and PMD 221 Physical Diagnosis
A comprehensive
approach to physical examination which combines the patients symptoms
and the physical signs to arrive at a diagnosis of disease. It is accomplished
by training students in the methods of history taking and physical examination.
The course focuses on both total body and lower extremity examination.
The traditional processes of inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation
are emphasized.
GMD
314 Neurology
A comprehensive
study of neurological diseases that are pertinent to treatment of the
podiatric patient. The course includes etiologies, diagnosis and treatment
of the neurologic diseases.
GMD
315 Dermatology
This
course is a series of lectures on dermatologic manifestations of systemic
diseases, as well as podiatric dermatological diseases. It includes the
etiology, diagnosis, treatment and management of dermatologic disorders.
GMD
316 and GMD 326 General Medicine
This
course is a series of lectures dealing with etiology, recognition, and
treatment of medical problems that are common to podiatric patients. The
lectures include those dealing with organ systems such as renal, cardiovascular,
musculoskeletal, endocrine, digestive, etc., and their relationship to
podiatric medicine. Particular attention is given to the medical clearance
of the surgical patient and the care of non-podiatric emergencies.
Department
of Podiatric Biomechanics
ORT
211 and ORT 221 Biomechanics
Biomechanics
is a comprehensive course which stresses normal gait and foot funcion.
Abnormalities in gait or foot mechanics are related to foot pathology.
Students taking this course will be prepared to enter the Biomechanics
rotation in the clinic in the third year.
ORT
212 Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation reviews various physical modalities and principles
of treatment. Examples of application in foot pathology are given at the
end of the course. This course prepares students to enter the Physical
Medicine and Rehabilitation rotation during the third year.
ORT
314 Podopediatrics
Podopediatrics
is a comprehensive course which emphasizes the incidence, etiology, pathomechanics,
evaluation and treatment of lower extremity pathology in children. This
course prepares students to enter the fourth year clinical rotation in
Sports Medicine.
ORT
325 Sports Medicine
Sports
Medicine is a comprehensive course which emphasizes the incidence, etiology,
pathomechanics, evaluation and treatment of lower extremity sports pathology.
This course prepares students to enter the fourth year clinical rotation
in Sports Medicine.
Department
of Podiatric Medicine
PMD
111 Geriatrics / Podiatric Medicine I
This
is an introductory course for first year Podiatric Midical students. The
only prerequisite is successful matriculation at OCPM. THe course is designed
to introduce first year students to the podiatric profession. A large
part of podiatry affects the geriatric population. Students will be introduced
to the management of the geriatric patient and the psychological issues,
which must be considered by the practitioner. Additionally, students will
be introduced to anatomy, radiology, and clinical reasoning.
PMD
112 Introduction to Medicine
This is an introductory
self-directed course for first year Podiatric Medical students. The only
prerequisite is successful matriculation at OCPM. The course is designed
to introduce first year students to the language of Medicine in general
and Podiatric Medicine in particular. This knowledge will smooth the transition
from non-medical to medical courses. It will also serve as a foundation
on which to build as more courses are taken and knowledge is gained. Additionally,
this course will serve as an introduction to medical statistics, epidemiology,
and research methods. Knowledge of this material will allow the student
to better understand and interpret the large volume of medical literature
that the student will encounter during their years at OCPM and later during
their practice lives.
PMD
211 and 221 Podiatric Medicine II
This
is a core course designed to present the second year student with the
full spectrum of pathology which he or she will encounter during his or
her clinical training and later in private practice. The student will
be instructed in the evaluation of foot and ankle pathology including
signs, symptoms, and differential diagnosis. Laboratory and radiographic
evaluation will be discussed when appropriate. The student will also be
instructed in the treatment alternatives available in each case.
PMD
222 Podiatric Medical skills
Podiatric
Medical Skills is a practical course which focuses on taping, padding,
and instrument dexterity. Students are taught the theory and application
of bandages and splints for the prevention of injury, control of foot
function, and treatment of injuries to the foot and lower extremity. Padding
is the treatment of foot pathology by redistribution of weight, stress
and friction. Through the use of various padding materials and their logical
placement, the student will learn how to relieve many acute and chronic
pathologies of the foot. Students learn recognition and selection of instruments
used for basic podiatric care. Instrument dexterity is taught by means
of visual demonstration, followed by hands-on performance of the skills
by the student. Students are taught the theory and application of various
local anesthetic techniques commonly utilized for podiatric medical and
surgical care. The proper use of syringes, needles, and local anesthetics
will be taught by visual demonstration, followed by hands-on performance
of the skills by the students.
PMD 224 Radiology
This course encompasses
the fundamentals of radiation physics, safety, and modern imaging modalities
such as skeletal nuclear medicine, CT and MRI, as well as basic principles
of plain-film lower extremity musculoskeletal imaging in pathology. This
course is designed to closely correlate with the third year radiology
rotation.
Department
of Podiatric Surgery
SUR
221 Introduction to Podiatric Surgery
This
course is designed to provide the second year podiatric medical student
with a comprehensive understanding of the basic and fundamental principles
and techniques of surgery, with emphasis on wound healing, closure techniques,
hemostasis, lower extremity tourniquets, and basic surgical procedures.
Surgical and hospital protocol, charting, instrumentation and injection
techniques are taught in this course, along with basic forefoot surgery,
including nail disorders, soft tissue and skin tumors, and digital deformities.
The use of local anesthetic agents including indications, classification,
pharmacology, adverse reactions (and treatment of such reactions) and
injection techniques will be discussed. In addition, the course provides
an orientation to operating room protocol, allowing students to master
necessary techniques of asepsis.
SUR
313 and 323 Podiatric Surgery
A comprehensive
working knowledge of common deformities of the foot is essential to the
podiatric physician in providing comprehensive care of patients. This
course provides the third year podiatric medical student with the knowledge
of surgical management of patients and their foot deformities. The course
includes material on the etiology, clinical and radiographic evaluation,
indications and contraindications, as well as postoperative considerations
and care.
These courses
discuss the surgical management of deformities of the foot, ankle and
lower leg and include surgical complications. In addition, several lectures
are dedicated to special topics, such as AO/ASIF Fixation and Bio-materials.
Emphasis is placed on current and prevailing concepts and techniques employed
by the podiatric physician.
SUR
325 Traumatology
The purpose
of the course is to provide the third year podiatric medical students
with a broad overview and appreciation of the major trauma areas of the
foot, including the midfoot, rearfoot, ankle and lower leg. A strong effort
is made to correlate the mechanical, surgical, physiologic and anatomic
principles of surgery with emphasis on their implications and applications
in major reconstructive surgery and the management of the trauma patient
who presents with foot and or ankle trauma. Surgical procedures for the
management of specific trauma situations will be discussed, as well as
indications, contraindications, and post-operative management. An overall
view of the trauma patient will also be included as this is a major responsibility
for the podiatric physician treating the trauma patient.
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